I wrote a draft for a book chapter intitled "Conception and
implementation of rich pedagogical scenarios through collaborative portals sites". I'd very much appreciate some comments either here or a tecfaseed :)
Cheers !
KairosnewsA Weblog for Discussing Rhetoric, Technology and Pedagogy
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Pedagogical scenarios with portals (draft chapter)Submitted by Kaspar on September 27, 2003 - 06:04.
I wrote a draft for a book chapter intitled "Conception and Cheers ! tags:
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fascinating!
after a brief look at the table of contents and opening paragraphs, i'll definitely look forward to reading it more closely tonight or tomorrow and posting feedback :)
some thoughts on portals in education
Great text! I would love to hear more about the outline for the rest of the book as I'll definitely look forward to reading it. As someone who also uses portal software, I know that we need this type of in-depth analysis and justification if we hope to promote their use. I've posted a few thoughts below instead of on TECFA Seed in case anyone here has something to add:
Thanx for your feedback !
Thanx a lot for your comments ! It is always very nice to hear opinions
from people with an other background :). I will collect some more
reactions and then rewrite things in a week or two. The book will
contain a collection with a very wide range. Authors are participants
from 2 seminars sponsored by Sony Research Labs. The last one to which
I have been invited had the title "flow, creativity and
learning". Will remember to post a TOC here next year when the book
will comes out :)
Below I will give a reply to each of your comments.
student-centeredness (if that word exists in English). I'd just
like to point out that I was also putting emphasis on
"teacher-centered" because the teacher plays a very important role
in the "game". I maybe should change it to "teacher-importance"
though. The reason why I insist on this has to do with e-learning
hype that sort of claims that education would be much better off
students could simply read materials and click on buttons at their
own pace and choice. This is not true as documented experience
from the '80s shows. Some of you might remember the similar TV
hype that went something like "put a TV in your classroom and have
educational programs broadcasted to homes and education will
dramatically improve since it's all done by experts". Materials
don't count that much, what counts as we both know is to get
students interested, productive and involved.
the same way maybe that the head of a research team and junior
researchers are also members of a team. And it is very tricky to
find the right balance between student autonomy, scaffolding and
guidance. The right balance is of course dependent on what you
teach and to whom you teach it. By the way I should I add some
more standard references to my text. I was too much writing for
our own community... and I am more of an architect than a true
scholar ;)
called a "true" CMS. In my opinion it's either a system to
maintain large documentation web sites (e.g. like the popular
french SPIP tool) or document
work-flow systems as in industry. PostNuke (as installed by
default) has a "news engine" and that is a simple CMS for article
publishing into topics and that are chronologically ordered. Then
there are lots of little additional tools that rather are the
hallmark of a knowledge management system (catching informal
knowledge exchange in forums, FAQs, etc.). Now, the main reason
why we work with PostNuke is that it is a module container
for web applications, and the reason why you move away from it is
exactly that you don't need this (I think). The equivalent in
industry are enterprise portals for which we now got the href="http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2003-07-18-a.html">portlets
standard now. The idea is that one can program any sort of
application and just plug it in. E.g. for PostNuke you got
e-commerce systems or also educational applications like the ones
we are developing in our unit (project management, workshop tool,
CSCL applications etc. that require quite a lot of
programming). That clearly is not a typical "Content Management
Systems" issue. Finally in PostNuke we got little "fun tools"
(like quotations, little polls, a shoutbox etc.) and lots of
awareness boxes (what is new, hot, popular, ...). That makes it a
community tool, maybe almost a virtual environment like MOOs were
(see for instance Lingua MOO
in your area). Virtual environments should generate a sense of
presence which is crucial for motivating students at home. And
then people like us come in and repurpose the PostNuke for
education. So I don't know what we should call it. I fully
agree that we should have a new word, this is why we invented the
somewhat clumsy C3MS (Community, Content and Collaboration
Management Systems) term. It was sort of joke: It looks a bit like
"CMS" and makes reference to W3C.
clearer. Basically it's a political issue. "E-learning" in
Switzerland, France, Germany and some other countries is really
pushed by some industry and what they have in mind is a
Computer-Based Training (CBT) architecture which is grounded in
theories like "programmed instruction" or "mastery
learning". Basically, students select some learning module
according to their level, look at pages, make tests, look them
again and maybe do some little exercises. So e-learning =
"interactive learning contents" + some exercising. While it makes
sense to use such sort of "training" in certain situations in the
same way as it makes sense to recommend a good text book it has
not much to do with the sort of "power pedagogics" we advocate.
Now we got a simple rhetoric choice. Most of my colleagues tell me
that we should argue in favor of different and rich "e-learning" I
am more radical and my discourse rather goes: "e-learning = bad
for you". Disadvantage for me is that people react like
you. Advantages are that the very predictable e-learning crashes
that will happen here do not have an effect on me ("told you I was
against ..."). More importantly it allows us go out and claim
money for doing something else by pointing out that CBT (renamed
"e-learning") does not help to improve face-to-face learning, is
not appropriate for learning in small blended situations or even
"power distance" learning that could be offered by regular
universities at graduate level. I also make the following
statement: "In a rich country we should not try to digitalize
"transmissive" pedagogical practise, but rather go after american
elite graduate schools :) ". Finally, teachers totally hate to be
replaced by a machine. My argument about C3MS as teacher-enabling
tech brings us a lot of goodwill from them. I would not use the
same anti-elearning discourse in Scandinavian countries or Canada
where new technologies are generally associated with pedagogical
reform.
who use products like Blackboard and WebCT sort of repurpose
them. But it's not so easy, you couldn't do what we do with
PostNuke or what you do with Drupal as you point out. In addition,
these environments are locked, i.e. students interested by some
course can not see what happened. I am very much in favor of "open
classrooms" where any outsider can at least see what is going
on. Therefore, I rather think that basic student management,
document management, grading tools should be provided by an
enterprise portal, e.g. href="http://mis105.mis.udel.edu/ja-sig/uportal/">uPortal. What
MIT does goes also in the same direction. They clearly separate
course-materials from education. LMSs do not integrate well with
the rest of the Campus Net which in many places already exists and
which provides information about courses, research, people,
etc.. LMSs also have this very expensive "per seat"
calculus. Finally we had WebCT for years (just to teach it, not to
use it for ourselves): It has an absolutely awful interface I
think (worse than PostNuke which isn't great either btw), our
students who had to produce course modules with it absolutely
hated it compared to some free-ware solutions. So there are many
reasons against the systematic use of LMSs :)
re: Thanx for your feedback !
Glad to help. I learned a lot from reading the chapter and then reflecting on it. Here's a little more: